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Horses is not just an album — it’s a design object

Half a century after its debut, Horses re-emerges in a new deluxe edition that is not merely an act of sonic preservation, but a reflection on the act of listening — and of seeing. The reissue, curated by Arista/Sony Music, restores the album to its original form, remastered from the analog tapes, and rethinks its visual body: Mapplethorpe’s cover photograph, the archival notes, the typographic design, and the spatial construction of the gatefold become an integrated discourse on image as sensory experience.

It is a work of editorial archaeology that questions the iconography of rock and its ability to endure as visual as well as musical art. Importantly, the fiftieth-anniversary edition avoids nostalgia. Its strength lies in proposing a curatorial restitution of what Horses has always been — an aesthetic experience in which sound is inseparable from image.

The 2-LP edition includes remastered vinyl and bonus material: outtakes and rarities never before released. Courtesy Sony Music

Mapplethorpe and the grammar of the androgynous

In 1975, Robert Mapplethorpe shot the Horses cover photograph in Sam Wagstaff’s penthouse in Greenwich Village. The space, bathed in the light filtering through the large windows overlooking One Fifth Avenue, offered an almost abstract neutrality: a reduced environment where light itself became architecture. Mapplethorpe used it as a physical plane, a surface from which Patti Smith’s face and figure could emerge with sculptural clarity. The image — now part of the visual culture of the twentieth century — is built upon a precise equilibrium of oppositions: the whiteness of the shirt against the shadow of the blazer tossed over her shoulder, the hardness of the gaze and the grace of the pose, the classical frontality and the restlessness of a body that seems to hold back motion.

Horses has, from the very beginning, been a design project in the broadest sense: the construction of a visual form capable of sustaining a poetic and sonic discourse.

The choice of black and white, far removed from any pop aesthetic, evokes an almost liturgical register, where the figure appears more as icon than portrait. Mapplethorpe constructs a hieratic androgyny, a presence that suspends gender categories and replaces them with a kind of compositional purity.

The photograph thus becomes a manifesto of a visual language that anticipated by decades the questions surrounding performative identity and bodily fluidity. The 2025 reissue restores the tonal depth of this image — the texture of the film, its silvery grain, the soft gradations of natural light. It is both a philological restoration and a way of returning physicality to the image after years of impoverished digital reproductions.

Smith, in her radical assertive neutrality, continues to function as a collective projection icon: direct gaze, ambiguous attire, restrained posture. Every element speaks of identity as a choice.

The back cover of the original edition of Horses by Patti Smith, 1975

Architecture of the Image: typography, space, silence

From the beginning, Horses was a design project in the broadest sense: the construction of a visual form capable of sustaining a poetic and sonic discourse.

The original cover employs minimal, almost neutral typography, positioned in the upper right corner like a marginal note — an act of subtraction. The text does not compete with the image but amplifies its tension. The white space surrounding Smith’s face acts as a visual resonance chamber, a pause that allows the gaze to breathe.

The vinyl of the original edition of Horses by Patti Smith, 1975

In the new edition, typographic care becomes part of the curatorial discourse. The inner notes and credits adopt a linear, austere, almost museological typeface: a gesture that renews the grammar of 1970s graphic minimalism, translating it into the contemporary language of art publishing. It confirms that Horses is not merely an album, but a design object — a projectual artifact in which the arrangement of letters carries the same semantic weight as sound.

Inside the cover: Franck Stefanko and the shared scene

Opening the gatefold reveals a photograph by Franck Stefanko: a group portrait that restores the collective dimension of the work. If Mapplethorpe constructs the myth, Stefanko shows its humanity.

His band photo, sharp but unvarnished black and white, portrays Smith and her musicians with an almost documentary rigor. There is no theatricality, only a discreet proximity: intertwined bodies, visible hands, diffuse lighting that erases pathos to reveal the structure of the group as a sonic organism.

The outside cover of the original edition of Horses by Patti Smith, 1975

Stefanko, who also photographed Springsteen and the New Jersey scene, brings to Horses an aesthetic of everyday truth that balances Mapplethorpe’s hieratic vision. In the dialogue between the two images lies the essence of the project: icon and community, absolute image and shared reality.

The body of sound: tapes, demos, fragments

The 2LP reissue goes beyond visual restoration, offering unreleased material sourced from the original tapes. Studio count-ins reveal the corporeal dimension of Patti Smith’s sound — allowing listeners to hear the album as it was being built, to sense the fragility of gesture before it became icon. The voice, recorded with less compression and greater dynamic range, emerges as living matter, almost sculptural. It is an archaeological listening experience, where tape hiss and room resonance become integral parts of the composition.

In the age of streaming, the materiality of the reissue takes on a political value. The vinyl, the paper, the ink, the satin surface — every element is conceived to restore a sensory experience.

The new master by Ryan Smith for Sterling Sound restores depth and grain, making audible what digital hearing tends to erase: the acoustic temperature of a room, the physical presence of air between microphone and voice. Horses once again sounds three-dimensional, inhabited, porous.

The ethics of reproduction: between archive and myth

One of the subtlest achievements of this reissue is how it handles the ethics of sound and image. Mapplethorpe’s photographs now belong to the museum canon; reusing them in a discographic context entails aesthetic and curatorial responsibility. The album is part of music history.

The fiftieth-anniversary edition resolves the tension between archive and myth through the precision of credits, transparency of sources, and a rigorous balance between restoration and reinterpretation. The goal is not to exploit the myth but to reopen it critically — to restore to the photograph its status as artwork without denying its role as a popular sign.

Smith during a performance at Cornell University, 1978. Photo By Vistawhite – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In this balance between aura and accessibility lies the key to Horses’ success as a visual object: its ability to move between languages — from museum to turntable, from cult to everyday use — without ever losing semantic density.

Arista/Sony Music’s editorial operation thus takes on an almost institutional value: to return sound and image to their materiality is to restore meaning to a culture that, in the age of digital reproduction, has lost contact with matter.

The tactile dimension: material, paper, light

In the streaming era, the materiality of the reissue acquires a political value. Vinyl, paper, ink, satin surfaces — every element is conceived to restore a sensory experience.

The new thick-cardboard print enhances the physical perception of the cover; the contrast between the matte gatefold paper and the sheen of the vinyl amplifies the dialogue of light and shadow that already defined the original photograph.

It is a discourse of design, but also of a philosophy of the image: the idea that an artwork lives in its material consistency, that listening passes through touch and sight. In an age of immaterial consumption, the Horses reissue asserts the centrality of the body — both the artist’s body and the body of the object representing it.

The choice to offer — alongside the 2LP gatefold — a limited “dapple grey” vinyl adds a chromatic variation that engages with notions of skin and light, suggesting that the surface of the medium can itself become part of the work, not just its container.

Visual legacy and contemporaneity

To look at Horses today is to question not only an icon but the genealogy of an aesthetic. Many of the visual codes that Mapplethorpe’s photograph and Patti Smith’s imagery introduced in the 1970s — anti-spectacular frontality, gender ambiguity, the sacredness of pose — have become paradigms of contemporary visual language.

Cover of the 50th anniversary reissue of Horses, remastered directly from the original tapes and reissued as a 2LP deluxe edition. Courtesy Sony Music

The reissue, in its curatorial rigor, does not attempt to update that aesthetic; rather, it recognizes its original strength — its continued relevance because it is rooted in a thinking of form. Horses endures, fifty years on, as an open work, a system of relationships between text, image, and sound.

In a time when the cultural industry tends to reduce experience to digital listening, Horses continues to ask us to look.

The gesture of opening the gatefold becomes today an act of contemplation: the listener does not merely hear, but observes. The album presents itself as a visual device, and its restoration as a cultural act of restitution.

The eye, the ear, the memory

This reissue clearly emerges as an operation of perceptual recomposition. By restoring to the object its visual complexity — photograph, typography, material — it reactivates the memory of its original gesture: the creation of a language in which poetic word becomes image and image becomes sound.

Bread of Angels, Patti Smith’s memoir to be released Nov. 4 by Random House

In a time when the cultural industry tends to reduce experience to digital listening, Horses continues to ask us to look. And in its renewed black and white, in its equilibrium of light and silence, we still recognize the promise of an aesthetic that never ages — because it never ceases to question not only who we are, but how we see ourselves.

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