Australia rejected on Monday, November 17, Turkey’s offer to co-host next year’s UN climate summit, as their rival bids for COP31 distract from this year’s ongoing negotiations in Brazil. Canberra and Ankara are under pressure to break the impasse and avoid a scene in Belem, where Brazil is desperate to show that climate diplomacy still works.
The host must be chosen by consensus, so unless Australia or Turkey withdraws its bid for the 31st UN Climate Change Conference (COP31), or they come to an agreement about sharing the duty, both countries will miss out. That would be unprecedented and would see COP31 hosting rights default to Germany.
On Monday, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese firmly opposed the suggestion of co-hosting with Turkey.
“That’s not an option, and people are aware that it is not an option, which is why it has been ruled out,” he said.
Australia is bidding to host the summit in the southern city of Adelaide alongside its Pacific Island neighbors, hoping to cast a spotlight on a part of the world being hammered by the effects of climate change.
‘Climate wars’
Pacific Island leaders have long criticized COP summits for marginalizing their voices or offering limited practical solutions. Australia, with its vast flora and fauna, is also highly vulnerable.
But hosting duties would also draw scrutiny of Australia’s green record. The world’s second-largest coal exporter has long profited from fossil fuel exports and treated climate action as a political and economic liability.
Australia’s “climate wars” – a years-long domestic fight over emissions policy – stalled progress and the country remains dependent on its fossil fuel economy for growth. If the country were to win the COP bid, it would be the first time the Pacific region has hosted the annual meeting.
Read more Subscribers only COP30: Optimistic Brazil seeks to secure concrete progress on climate action
Turkey wants COP31 to focus on the world’s most vulnerable regions, with potential special sessions addressing Pacific issues, the diplomatic source added.
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Brazil has appointed a representative to help resolve the disagreement between Australia and Turkey. But diplomats say no progress has yet been made toward reaching an agreement before COP30 wraps up on November 21.
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