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Top US border official to face judge in Chicago over use of tear gas

  • Official is accused of violating court order on tear gas
  • Video shows him deploying gas, potentially violating order
  • Trump immigration crackdown in Chicago generates pushback

CHICAGO, Oct 28 (Reuters) – A federal judge on Tuesday chastised a top U.S. Border Patrol official leading President Donald Trump’s immigration crackdown in Chicago after a video appeared to show him deploying tear gas potentially in violation of a court order limiting its use against protesters.U.S. District Judge Sara Ellis, who this month barred federal agents from using certain crowd-control tactics, told Border Patrol commander-at-large Gregory Bovino that videos suggested his agency was overstepping legal bounds during enforcement operations.

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“I am getting video that the plaintiffs file, I’m getting videos that citizens send in. And at least in the videos that I see, knowing that I am not there, it is difficult for me to see that the force being used is necessary to stop an immediate and serious threat of physical harm,” Ellis said.

The judge ordered Bovino to get a body camera and training on how to use it by Friday.

Ellis, who read aloud her earlier order at the start of the hearing, referenced an incident on Saturday in the residential neighborhood of Old Irving Park where agents tackled residents and fired tear gas without warning, according to court declarations by two witnesses. One of the witnesses said he was preparing to take his children to a Halloween parade before agents arrived and deployed tear gas.

“Kids dressed in Halloween costumes, walking to a parade, do not pose an immediate threat for the safety of a law enforcement officer,” Ellis said. “They just don’t. And you can’t use riot-control weapons against them.”

When Ellis pressed Bovino about an earlier order requiring agents to wear body-worn cameras when available, he said that “99%” of border agency personnel in Chicago had them but that he personally did not.

“I’ve not received a body-worn camera or the training,” Bovino said.

The Republican president has made Chicago a focus of his aggressive immigration enforcement push during the past two months. Under Bovino’s leadership, federal agents have used tear gas in residential areas and forcibly subdued protesters while attempting to arrest suspected immigration violators, drawing criticism and legal scrutiny.

Ellis ordered Bovino’s appearance after protesters submitted a video they said showed him violating the judge’s court order directing federal agents to give multiple warnings before using tear gas and other anti-riot weapons.

In the video, Bovino appeared to toss a canister of gas at protesters who had gathered as federal agents conducted arrests last Thursday in a Chicago neighborhood known for being home to many Mexican immigrants.

In a statement on Friday, U.S. Department of Homeland Security spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin said the agents were surrounded by a large group while conducting an enforcement operation. McLaughlin said some people in the crowd shot fireworks and threw rocks, hitting Bovino in the head, and that agents gave warnings before deploying chemicals.

‘BLITZ’ OPERATION FACES RESISTANCE

Trump’s ongoing “Operation Midway Blitz” deportation drive in Chicago has spurred arrests across the city and sparked widespread protests. In response, Trump attempted to send hundreds of National Guard troops to Illinois to quell what his administration called unprecedented violence against federal law enforcement, but the move has been halted for now by another court.

Tuesday’s hearing stems from a lawsuit filed by protesters, journalists and clergy in Chicago against Trump, Attorney General Pam Bondi, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and other federal officials, alleging they were deliberately targeted and brutalized during demonstrations.

The judge has repeatedly expressed concerns that federal agents are violating her October 9 ruling requiring them to wear visible identification and limiting their use of anti-riot weapons such as pepper balls and tear gas. The judge later updated her order to require federal officers with body cameras to turn them on while conducting immigration enforcement activity and during interactions with the public.

Reporting by Diana Novak Jones and Renee Hickman in Chicago and Ted Hesson in Washington; Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi, Will Dunham and Lisa Shumaker

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Diana reports on product liability, litigation, mass torts and the plaintiffs’ bar. She previously worked at Law360 and the Chicago Sun-Times.

Ted Hesson is an immigration reporter for Reuters, based in Washington, D.C. His work focuses on the policy and politics of immigration, asylum and border security. Prior to joining Reuters in 2019, Ted worked for the news outlet POLITICO, where he also covered immigration. His articles have appeared in POLITICO Magazine, The Atlantic and VICE News, among other publications. Ted holds a master’s degree from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and bachelor’s degree from Boston College.

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