The region is showing resilience and potential for recovery following the damage inflicted by Hurricane Melissa. President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez underscored the importance of swift recovery actions during his recent tour in Santiago de Cuba. This visit marked his fourth to the province within a span of 22 days, highlighting ongoing efforts to address the aftermath of the hurricane.
Impact of Hurricane Melissa
The hurricane struck the area with intense rains and floodwaters. A community leader, Luis Arias, noted that no flood in memory compared to this disaster, not even Hurricane Sandy. The storm caused the Baconao River to swell dramatically, and over three days, more than 310 millimeters of rain fell.
Damage Assessment
- Eighteen of twenty-four pipe passages on a vital low-water bridge are blocked.
- The local community of María del Pilar, home to 275 residents, was severely affected.
- Overall, damage has impacted 110,764 homes, with 3,324 homes completely destroyed.
- In Granma province, 30,000 homes were affected, with 15,800 mattresses damaged.
- In agriculture, 40,353 hectares of crops suffered damage.
Restoration efforts are underway, with improvements seen in essential services. Currently, 66.7% of electricity and 66.6% of the water supply have been restored. Telecommunications services are also recovering, with landline service at 56.8% and mobile service at 59.7%.
Community Support and Recovery Initiatives
Díaz-Canel highlighted the unity and proactive response of the local population. He expressed gratitude for their cooperation and resilience during the evacuation efforts. In Santiago de Cuba, local authorities are working to address urgent needs such as water supply and housing repairs.
Future Plans for Infrastructure
As part of the long-term recovery strategy, a review of the Baconao dam project has been initiated. This project, originally supported by Fidel Castro in the late 1980s, aims to mitigate future flooding risks in the area.
Ongoing Assistance in Yara
During his visit to Yara in Granma province, Díaz-Canel spoke to residents about local recovery efforts. He acknowledged the material losses endured by numerous families and emphasized the importance of community assistance in rebuilding efforts. Efforts to distribute food and necessary supplies, such as mattresses, are ongoing.
- Immediate aid includes food modules and mattresses.
- Local authorities are mobilizing resources to assist families affected by the hurricane.
The completion of infrastructure repairs is critical. The restoration rate for electricity in Granma is currently at 96.43%. Efforts to resolve water supply issues remain a top priority.
Conclusion: A Path Toward Recovery
The eastern region of Cuba, particularly Santiago de Cuba and Granma, is on the path to recovery. Despite the anticipated delays, collective efforts from the government, local communities, and international supporters signal a hopeful future as they work together to rebuild and improve their lives in the wake of Hurricane Melissa.
