Airtel Africa taps Elon Musk’s Starlink to launch direct-to-cell service in 14 African markets

Airtel Africa said on Tuesday that it has partnered with SpaceX to roll out Starlink’s direct-to-cell satellite technology across all 14 of its African markets.

The satellite-to-mobile service is expected to begin in 2026, initially supporting data for select applications and text messaging, the company stated in a press release.

Under the partnership, Airtel Africa customers using compatible smartphones will be able to access mobile connectivity via Starlink in areas where terrestrial network coverage is unavailable.

The agreement also covers support for Starlink’s first broadband direct-to-cell system, which will use next-generation satellites capable of delivering high-speed connectivity to smartphones, with data speeds up to 20 times faster, according to Airtel Africa.

Starlink deepens African expansion

Despite its rapid expansion, Starlink has faced regulatory challenges in some markets. In Africa’s most advanced economy, South Africa, the service is not yet fully operational due to regulatory hurdles, notably the country’s Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) requirements, which mandate 30% local ownership, conditions that conflict with SpaceX’s corporate structure.

In response, South Africa has issued a directive aimed at allowing Starlink and other satellite internet providers to operate in the country without ceding ownership.

However, a parliamentary committee responsible for overseeing the telecommunications sector has recently recommended the revocation of the directive.