The best time to prepare for an earthquake is before it strikes. Families and workplaces should practice safety drills and create emergency plans that include out-of-state contacts, meeting points, and supply kits with essentials such as water, food, flashlights, and medical supplies.
Securing heavy household items and addressing structural vulnerabilities can reduce damage. Homeowners should consider earthquake insurance, as standard policies typically exclude losses from earthquakes.
During an earthquake, stay indoors if safe, avoid doorways, and follow the “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” method. Those using mobility aids should lock the wheels and remain seated, shielding their heads and necks.
After the shaking stops, expect aftershocks and avoid damaged buildings. If trapped, signal for help with a whistle or by tapping. In tsunami-prone areas, move to higher ground immediately. Use text messages to communicate and monitor emergency updates via radio or social media.
Cleanup should be done cautiously with protective gear. Vulnerable individuals, including children and those with respiratory conditions, should avoid areas affected by mold. Preparedness and informed action can save lives and ease recovery.
