“Without urgent action and a full reform package, we risk losing our native wildlife and iconic natural places for good,” he will say, according to provided excerpts of his speech.
Watt could pass his bill into law with support in the Senate from either the Coalition or the Greens, and has urged them to put aside partisan politics.
He accused the Greens of policy “absolutism” and leveraging criticism of his reforms as “a fundraising vehicle to win back the seats they lost”. Watt said the Liberals were “advocating a split bill, to avoid a split party room, and angering business groups in the process”.
“It’s no wonder environmental law reform in Australia has proven to be one of the hardest tasks in politics,” Watt said.
National interest powers exist in the current Environment Protection Biodiversity Conservation Act, which largely relate to natural disaster-related actions, like avoiding a lengthy assessment process for works such as clearing dangerous trees near roads after a bushfire.
The reforms proposed by Watt introduce a new provision for “national interest proposals” that could select projects, which could include mines or wind farms, that are of strategic importance and exempt them from environmental assessment.
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Husic’s warning echoed concerns that have been raised by a number of conservation groups.
Biodiversity Council chief executive James Trezise said future environment ministers would face unprecedented pressure from industry to use a national interest exemption for their projects.
“The government is giving itself sweeping powers to override any protections it might put in place for nature,” Trezise said.
“The government promised to rebuild trust and integrity through clear rules for decision-making – this proposal suggests it’s already forgotten why that matters.”
Conservation groups have stressed that the bill would also deliver crucial new protections for the environment, and business groups have welcomed Watt’s moves to streamline project assessments to speed project development.
The most contentious issues for industry are an “unacceptable impacts” test that could enable the environment minister to veto projects, a requirement to guarantee all damage to nature is offset by investment in environmental protection, and the powers of a new national watchdog to impose fines for breaches.
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